Semistochastic approach to many electron systems

نویسندگان

  • M. K. Grossjean
  • M. F. Grossjean
  • K. Schulten
  • P. Tavan
چکیده

A Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) Hamiltonian of an 87~ electron system of the molecule octatetraene, represented in a configuration-interaction basis (CI basis), is analyzed with respect to the statistical properties of its matrix elements. Based on this analysis we develop an effective Hamiltonian, which represents virtual excitations by a Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE). We also examine numerical approaches which replace the original Hamiltonian by a semistochastically generated CI matrix. In that CI matrix, the matrix elements of high energy excitations are choosen randomly according to distributions reflecting the statistics of the original CI matrix.

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تاریخ انتشار 1999